Posted by 
Surrogacy Timeline: How Long Does the Surrogacy Process Take from Start to Finish?
For intended parents considering surrogacy, the entire process—from start to finish—typically takes between 1.5 to 2 years. However, many people starting this surrogacy journey often find themselves confused about the steps involved and the overall timeline. One common question we get is: How long does the surrogacy process take from start to finish?
In this article, we will explore the surrogacy timeline and break down each key phase to help you better understand what to expect throughout your surrogacy journey.
1. Understanding the Surrogacy Timeline for Intended Parents
The surrogacy timeline can vary based on several factors, but on average, the entire process usually takes around 18 to 24 months from the beginning of surrogacy to the birth of the baby. Each step in the process has its own estimated duration. Let’s dive into the key milestones along the way:
1.1 Surrogacy Consultation and Contract Signing (1-2 weeks)
The first step in the surrogacy journey is to schedule a consultation with a reputable surrogacy agency. During this 1-2 week period, you will meet with the agency’s team, including case managers and coordinators, who will guide you through the surrogacy process. They will answer your questions and provide detailed information about the surrogacy process.
1.2 Matching with a Surrogate (3-16 months)
After signing a contract with the surrogacy agency, the next step is to match with an appropriate surrogate mother. The timeline for this stage depends on various factors, such as your preferences and the availability of suitable candidates.
If you have flexible requirements, the matching process may take 3-4 months. However, if you have very specific criteria or preferences, it may take longer, anywhere from 3 to 16 months, to find the ideal surrogate.
1.3 Drafting and Negotiating the Surrogacy Contract (2-3 weeks)
Once a suitable surrogate has been found, the next step is to draft and negotiate the surrogacy contract. This important phase ensures that all parties understand their rights, responsibilities, and expectations. The surrogacy contract typically takes 2-3 weeks to finalize.
1.4 Embryo Transfer Cycle (4-5 weeks)
After the contract is signed, the IVF clinic will start the embryo transfer cycle. During this time, your surrogate will begin taking medications to prepare her body for the embryo transfer. The actual embryo transfer typically takes place 4-5 weeks after the surrogate starts the medication.
1.5 Pregnancy and Delivery (Approximately 9 months)
If the first embryo transfer is successful, the pregnancy journey begins! The average pregnancy duration is about 9 months, whether it’s a natural pregnancy or one through surrogacy. If all goes well, you can expect your baby to be born around the end of the pregnancy period.
2. Surrogacy Process Timeline: How Long Does It Take?
The surrogacy process usually takes 18 to 24 months, but it depends on many factors. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the timeline for each step in your surrogacy journey:
2.1 Researching Surrogacy
Description: Exploring the options for building a family and deciding to pursue surrogacy.
Duration: Varies by individual situation.
2.2 Surrogacy Consultation
Description: Choosing a surrogacy agency, signing the surrogacy agreement, and beginning the embryo creation process (if needed).
Duration: 1-3 months
2.3 Matching with a Surrogate
Description: The agency helps you find potential surrogate mothers and discuss the details of surrogacy.
Duration: 3-6 months
2.4 Surrogate and Intended Parents’ Medical & Psychological Screening, Contract Negotiations
Description: The surrogate undergoes medical and psychological evaluations, and the contract is finalized.
Duration: 1-2 months
2.5 Embryo Transfer
Description: Preparing for embryo transfer. If the first attempt is unsuccessful, multiple embryo transfers may be needed.
Duration: 1-1.5 months
2.6 Surrogate Pregnancy
Description: The surrogate becomes pregnant and carries the baby for about 36 to 40 weeks.
Duration: 9-10 months
2.7 Baby’s Birth and Postpartum Care
Description: The baby is born, and the parents’ legal rights are determined, followed by the surrogate’s postpartum care.
Duration: 1.5-3 months
Final Thoughts
The above durations are estimates based on most cases and can vary depending on personal circumstances and other factors. To ensure you have the best experience possible, it’s always advisable to work closely with a trusted surrogacy agency or professionals who can offer personalized guidance throughout the process.
Starting your surrogacy journey is exciting, and understanding the surrogacy timeline helps you prepare for each step along the way. Always remember that patience and preparation are key to a smooth and successful process!