Surrogacy in the US: Exploring the Pros and Cons

For many, surrogacy in the US is a journey toward building a family in a setting that is legally secure and rich in professional resources. As one of the few countries where commercial surrogacy is widely accepted and highly regulated, the U.S. offers a structured pathway that includes professional agencies and a wealth of medical and legal expertise. Yet, this journey carries both rewards and challenges, particularly for international intended parents.

Pros of Choosing Surrogacy in the US

1. Well-Regulated Industry
The U.S. has clear surrogacy laws that establish a foundation of safety and transparency. These regulations help protect the rights of both intended parents and surrogates, providing reassurance and clarity in each step of the process.

2. Extensive Support from Surrogacy Agencies
Surrogacy agencies in the U.S. offer comprehensive guidance, coordinating everything from medical procedures to legal documentation. For those able to invest in the process, agencies provide valuable services that make the journey smoother and more manageable.

3. Legal Protections and Safety
Surrogacy contracts in the U.S. are robust, ensuring that the rights of intended parents and surrogates are protected. With specialized lawyers handling these details, intended parents can feel assured that their family’s future is safeguarded.

4. High Success Rates
With advanced medical care and a network of skilled professionals, surrogacy in the U.S. generally has high success rates. This strong medical infrastructure is a significant advantage, giving intended parents confidence in the process.

5. U.S. Citizenship for the Child
A unique benefit of choosing surrogacy in the U.S. is that any child born there automatically receives U.S. citizenship, making it an appealing option for those hoping to secure this status for their child.

Cons of Choosing Surrogacy in the US

1. High Financial Investment
The cost of surrogacy in the U.S. ranges from $150,000 to $250,000, including agency fees, legal services, surrogate compensation, and medical expenses. This makes it an option primarily for those with significant financial resources. (Related Read: Surrogacy Costs in the United States)

2. Travel and Accommodation Costs
For international parents, the expense of traveling to the U.S. can add up quickly, with two or more trips often required. The cost of airfare, lodging, and transportation can reach tens of thousands of dollars.

3. Time-Consuming Documentation
Following the child’s birth, legal documentation for passport and citizenship can be time-consuming. This process can take several weeks, adding to the duration of the journey for intended parents.

4. Demanding in Terms of Time and Energy
Surrogacy in the U.S. requires considerable time and commitment. Multiple trips, paperwork, and coordination with agencies demand energy and flexibility from intended parents.

5. Potential Risk of Fraudulent Agencies
While the U.S. surrogacy industry is largely reputable, some fraudulent agencies still exist, particularly along the East and West Coasts. Research and thorough vetting of agencies are crucial to avoid falling victim to scams, particularly for international clients unfamiliar with U.S. agencies.