How Does Surrogacy Method Work? | Types of Surrogacy Explained

The surrogacy method you choose depends on the type of surrogacy that best fits your needs. There are four main types of surrogacy:

1. Gestational Surrogacy:

In this method, the intended mother’s eggs are extracted and fertilized with the intended father’s or a donor’s sperm. The fertilized embryo is then transferred to the surrogate’s womb for implantation. This process follows the same steps as IVF.

2. Traditional Surrogacy:

In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate’s egg is fertilized by the intended father’s or a donor’s sperm using artificial insemination. This is the more traditional form of surrogacy.

3. Commercial Surrogacy:

Commercial surrogacy typically involves an agency that helps in screening and selecting potential surrogates who are not personally known to the intended parents. The surrogate is compensated for her services, and the arrangement is formalized through a legal contract.

4. Altruistic Surrogacy:

In altruistic surrogacy, a friend or relative of the intended parents carries the pregnancy to term. The surrogate does not receive payment, apart from reimbursement for any expenses like medical bills or travel costs.

Key Steps in the Surrogacy Process:

Once you have decided on the type of surrogacy and whether you will go through an agency, the process typically follows these steps:

1. Choosing an Agency
2. Screening and Selection of a Surrogate
3. Selecting a Donor (if needed)
4. Signing Legal Documents
5. Medical Procedure (IVF or IUI)
6. Pregnancy
7. Birth of the Child
8. Closing Documents (Birth Certificate, etc.)

Before proceeding, it’s essential to check if the laws in your country support the surrogacy method you’ve chosen.